Deep Dive
Why is NATO facing a new reality on the European continent?
Russian aggression and hybrid warfare tactics are forcing NATO members to confront heightened security threats.
How has the political landscape in Europe changed since the war in Ukraine began?
The war has led to increased defense spending and a more urgent NATO mandate, with 23 out of 32 allies now meeting the 2% military spending goal.
What challenges do Germany and France pose to NATO's unity?
Domestic political turmoil in both countries has weakened their ability to lead and realign NATO's diverse interests.
How are EU NATO members preparing for a potential second term of Donald Trump?
They are increasing defense investments and preparing to rely more on their own military capabilities due to the possibility of a scaled-back US presence.
What role does the US play in NATO's defense strategy?
The US is the dominant military power within NATO, providing the backbone of the alliance's defense capabilities and nuclear protection for many European countries.
How are Baltic states like Estonia and Latvia preparing for potential Russian escalation?
They have established multinational battle groups and are fortifying defenses, but face significant logistical challenges due to their geographical position.
What types of hybrid warfare are NATO nations currently facing?
NATO has reported increased cyber attacks, disinformation campaigns, arson attempts, and acts of sabotage, primarily attributed to Russia.
How is Russia responding to accusations of hybrid warfare?
Russia denies all accusations, claiming the West is gripped by Russophobia and unjustly blames Russia for various incidents.
What impact might Donald Trump's second term have on NATO?
There is concern over potential peace negotiations with Russia, which could allow Russia to regroup and strengthen its forces, and a possible shift in US focus towards Asia.
How has NATO's air defense capability evolved since the Cold War?
NATO scaled down air defense units after the Cold War, assuming a limited missile threat from non-peer adversaries. The invasion of Ukraine has highlighted gaps in this strategy.
Why does the launch of the Oreshnik missile pose a significant threat to NATO?
The Oreshnik missile's short flight time reduces warning and response time, making it difficult for NATO to discern its target and trajectory accurately.
Is Europe in a new Cold War, and why?
Yes, the resurgence of military threats, hybrid warfare, and the collapse of arms control treaties create an atmosphere similar to the Cold War, but with more immediate and direct threats.
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