Deep Dive
Why do Alawites in Syria fear being blamed for Assad's crimes?
Alawites fear being blamed for Assad's crimes because they were both oppressed by his regime and unfairly associated with it due to his Alawite background. They worry about retaliation from other Syrians despite being victims themselves.
What challenges did Alawites face under Assad's regime?
Alawites faced poverty, lack of jobs, and forced military conscription. The regime burned their agriculture and forests, forcing them into the army while denying them basic resources.
How did the Syrian civil war affect sectarian relations?
The civil war pitted the Sunni Arab majority against Alawites and other minorities, exacerbating sectarian tensions. Alawites, despite being a poor community, were seen as dominating the military and intelligence sectors.
Why did some Alawites evade military service during Assad's rule?
Many Alawites evaded military service to avoid fighting against fellow Syrians and risking their lives on the front lines for minimal pay. Conscription also disrupted their education and future prospects.
How have sectarian tensions affected daily life in Alawite neighborhoods?
Sectarian tensions have seeped into everyday disputes, such as plumbing issues between neighbors. Alawites often hide their identity at checkpoints to avoid potential harm.
What measures have Alawites taken to distance themselves from Assad's regime?
Alawites have removed banners and signs associated with Assad's government and the military, including tributes to fallen soldiers, to avoid drawing attention or reprisals from new authorities.
What are the fears of Alawites regarding the new Syrian leadership?
Alawites fear being targeted for retaliation despite promises of amnesty. Online threats and past bombings of their neighborhoods by extremists have heightened their anxiety about their safety and future.
How do Alawites feel about the call for general amnesty in Syria?
Alawites are skeptical of the call for amnesty, viewing it as insincere. They believe that promises of protection and pardon are empty, given the ongoing threats and historical animosities.
- Alawites fear blame for Assad regime's crimes despite being victims themselves.
- Economic hardship and forced military service under Assad.
- Shifting attitudes among Sunni population towards Alawites.
- Rebel groups' initial politeness but growing concerns about future relations.
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