The regime of President Bashar al-Assad crumbled, leading to rebel groups taking control of Damascus and Assad fleeing to Russia. This sudden change prompted displaced Syrians to return, hoping for a new, democratic Syria.
Some Syrian refugees have been displaced for over a decade, since the start of the Syrian civil war in 2011.
Returning Syrians face an uncertain future, including the need to rebuild a country still contested by various armed groups. They also hope to establish a democratic state where they can speak freely without fear, despite the sectarianism and violence seen in other revolutions.
The rebel group that took control of Damascus is called HTS (Hayat Tahrir al-Sham), led by Abu Mohammed al-Jilani.
The civil war displaced approximately 6 million Syrians, creating one of the worst refugee crises of this century.
Most displaced Syrians sought refuge in neighboring countries like Turkey and Lebanon, with over 3 million in Turkey and more than 1 million in Lebanon.
The new rulers, HTS, have promised democratic reforms and have stated they will not force women to dress in a more conservative fashion. However, it remains to be seen if these promises will materialize.
Some returning Syrians took symbolic actions, such as driving into Syria with falcons, commemorating the Shaheen drones used by the rebels to battle Assad's forces.
The regime of President Bashar al-Assad crumbled in rapid fashion as rebel groups challenged his power. Assad is now in exile in Russia and the rebels have taken control of the capital, Damascus. Now displaced Syrians, some of whom have been out of the country for over a decade, are returning home. Our correspondent in Lebanon spoke to some returning Syrians.Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices)NPR Privacy Policy)