Iran has lost its main terrorist proxy, Hezbollah, its state client, Assad, and much of its military capability. Additionally, U.S. and Israel defeated two Iranian missile attacks, reducing Iran's ability to threaten Israel.
It allows for deeper integration and normalization between Israel and its Arab neighbors. However, there's also a risk that Iran might pursue a nuclear weapon due to its losses, which needs careful monitoring.
The best-case scenario is 'long-term managed competition,' where the U.S. and China compete vigorously but responsibly to avoid conflict, maintain open communication, and find areas of mutual interest to collaborate.
The worst-case scenario is a downward spiral leading to increased risk of conflict, potentially around Taiwan, the South China Sea, or an unexpected contingency.
When Biden took office, nine NATO allies met the 2% defense spending commitment. By the end of his term, 23 allies are hitting that mark, with the rest on track to do so, making NATO stronger and more unified.
Sullivan hopes that the incoming administration recognizes the need for continued U.S. support to give Ukraine leverage in negotiations, ensuring a just peace and deterring future Russian aggression.
Putin's history shows a pattern of rebuilding and re-engaging after setbacks. To prevent this, the U.S. and allies must commit to long-term support, anchoring Ukraine in Western institutions for its security and deterrence.
The outgoing U.S. national security advisor, Jake Sullivan, has been a top advisor and envoy to President Biden on issues of foreign policy. He talks to NPR about his view of recent events in the Middle East, the U.S. relationship with China and the future of the war between Russia and Ukraine.Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices)NPR Privacy Policy)