cover of episode Examining The Biden Administration's International Legacy

Examining The Biden Administration's International Legacy

2024/12/19
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Jake Sullivan: 就美国在拜登政府任期内的国际地位发表评论,认为美国的对手们正承受着压力,伊朗和俄罗斯都面临着挑战。他承认中国、俄罗斯、伊朗和朝鲜之间的结盟构成了重大的国家安全威胁。他还讨论了叙利亚阿萨德政权的垮台为叙利亚人民和该地区带来的机遇,以及伊朗实力减弱带来的风险。他认为,在未来几周内,以色列和哈马斯之间达成停火协议是有可能的,并且以色列总理内塔尼亚胡似乎愿意在拜登任期内达成协议。在美中关系方面,他认为最佳结果是长期受控竞争,而最坏的结果是冲突风险急剧上升。他还谈到了拜登政府对北约的贡献,以及如何为即将上任的政府留下一个更强大和团结的联盟。最后,就俄乌战争,他强调了美国致力于通过加强乌克兰在战场上的地位来促进外交解决方案,并表达了对即将上任的政府可能改变对乌克兰支持的担忧,但他同时希望他们能认识到乌克兰需要持续的美国支持才能达成有利的协议。他还强调了对乌克兰安全做出长期承诺的重要性,以确保持久和平。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why is Iran considered a significant loser in recent global developments?

Iran has lost its main terrorist proxy, Hezbollah, its state client, Assad, and much of its military capability. Additionally, U.S. and Israel defeated two Iranian missile attacks, reducing Iran's ability to threaten Israel.

What opportunities does Iran's weakened state present for the U.S. and its allies?

It allows for deeper integration and normalization between Israel and its Arab neighbors. However, there's also a risk that Iran might pursue a nuclear weapon due to its losses, which needs careful monitoring.

What is the best-case scenario for U.S.-China relations in the next four years?

The best-case scenario is 'long-term managed competition,' where the U.S. and China compete vigorously but responsibly to avoid conflict, maintain open communication, and find areas of mutual interest to collaborate.

What is the worst-case scenario for U.S.-China relations?

The worst-case scenario is a downward spiral leading to increased risk of conflict, potentially around Taiwan, the South China Sea, or an unexpected contingency.

How has the Biden administration strengthened NATO?

When Biden took office, nine NATO allies met the 2% defense spending commitment. By the end of his term, 23 allies are hitting that mark, with the rest on track to do so, making NATO stronger and more unified.

What is Jake Sullivan's hope for the future of Ukraine under a potential Trump administration?

Sullivan hopes that the incoming administration recognizes the need for continued U.S. support to give Ukraine leverage in negotiations, ensuring a just peace and deterring future Russian aggression.

Why might Putin return to attack Ukraine again in the future?

Putin's history shows a pattern of rebuilding and re-engaging after setbacks. To prevent this, the U.S. and allies must commit to long-term support, anchoring Ukraine in Western institutions for its security and deterrence.

Shownotes Transcript

The outgoing U.S. national security advisor, Jake Sullivan, has been a top advisor and envoy to President Biden on issues of foreign policy. He talks to NPR about his view of recent events in the Middle East, the U.S. relationship with China and the future of the war between Russia and Ukraine.Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices)NPR Privacy Policy)