cover of episode The Federal Trade Commission Is Investigating Microsoft’s Business Practices – DTH

The Federal Trade Commission Is Investigating Microsoft’s Business Practices – DTH

2024/12/27
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Rob Dunwood: 美国联邦贸易委员会(FTC)正在调查微软的商业行为,重点是微软如何将办公产品与网络安全和云服务捆绑销售,这可能导致排挤竞争对手。欧盟的通用充电解决方案将于12月28日生效,旨在减少电子垃圾并解决市场碎片化问题,强制大多数无线通信设备使用USB-C接口供电。 微软和OpenAI对人工智能通用性(AGI)的定义与传统理解不同,他们将AGI定义为能够产生至少1000亿美元收入的AI系统。这一定义源于两家公司去年签署的一份协议,突显了他们合资企业对商业成功的重视。OpenAI计划重组为一家公益公司,以摆脱其非营利性质。 《卫报》的研究发现,ChatGPT的搜索功能容易被误导,生成完全错误的摘要。台湾科技部警告称,由于反对党立法削减预算,半导体、人工智能和航空航天等关键领域可能面临6.0911亿美元的资金削减。美国宇航局的帕克太阳探测器创造了距离太阳最近的航天器记录。赫兹公司正在询问一些电动汽车租赁客户是否愿意购买他们租用的车辆。视频游戏行业开始认识到,对高画质图形的投资回报率正在下降,工作室越来越重视具有基本图形的手机游戏。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why is the Federal Trade Commission investigating Microsoft's business practices?

The Federal Trade Commission is investigating Microsoft for potential antitrust violations, focusing on how the company bundles office products with cybersecurity and cloud services. This practice has been linked to Microsoft's expansion in the U.S. government market while potentially excluding competitors.

What is the European Union's common charging solution and what does it mandate?

The European Union's common charging solution, effective December 28, 2024, mandates that most gadgets emitting or receiving radio waves for communication use USB-C for power. It covers devices like mobile phones, tablets, digital cameras, headphones, and portable speakers, aiming to reduce e-waste and market fragmentation.

How do Microsoft and OpenAI define artificial general intelligence (AGI)?

Microsoft and OpenAI define AGI primarily based on financial profitability, with OpenAI developing an AI system capable of generating at least $100 billion in revenue. This profit-driven approach diverges from traditional definitions focusing on human-level intelligence and problem-solving abilities.

What did The Guardian discover about ChatGPT's search engine?

The Guardian found that ChatGPT's search engine could be manipulated to generate misleading summaries by inserting hidden text into websites. It could ignore negative reviews and produce entirely positive summaries, as well as spit out malicious code, highlighting vulnerabilities in large language models.

What warning did Taiwan's science ministry issue regarding funding cuts?

Taiwan's science ministry warned of potential funding cuts totaling $609.11 million for critical sectors like semiconductors, AI, and aerospace. This follows opposition legislation mandating a reduction in economic and technology spending, redirecting funds to local municipalities.

What milestone did NASA's Parker Solar Probe achieve?

NASA's Parker Solar Probe made history by surviving the closest ever approach to the Sun, passing just under 3.8 million miles from the solar surface. It endured temperatures up to 1,800 degrees Fahrenheit while traveling at speeds of up to 430,000 miles per hour, providing critical data on the Sun's outer atmosphere.

What offers is Hertz extending to EV renters?

Hertz is offering EV renters the option to purchase their rented vehicles at discounted prices. Examples include a 2023 Model 3 for $17,913, a 2023 Chevy Bolt for $18,442, and a Polestar 2 for $28,500, with a 12-month, 12,000-mile power train warranty and a 7-day buyback offer.

Why is the video game industry reconsidering its focus on cinematic graphics?

The video game industry is reconsidering its focus on cinematic graphics due to diminishing financial returns. The high cost and time required to produce realistic graphics are no longer justified, leading studios to prioritize games with basic graphics that can be played on smartphones.

Chapters
The Federal Trade Commission is investigating Microsoft for potential antitrust violations due to its bundling of products and services, particularly its expansion in the U.S. government market. A key focus is on how Microsoft bundles Office products with cybersecurity and cloud services, potentially excluding competitors. This investigation is linked to an agreement between Microsoft and OpenAI that prioritizes financial profitability over other AGI definitions.
  • FTC investigating Microsoft for antitrust violations
  • Focus on bundling of Office products with cybersecurity and cloud services
  • Microsoft's expansion in the U.S. government market
  • OpenAI's AGI definition focused on financial profitability

Shownotes Transcript

Translations:
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Hey, I'm Ryan Reynolds. Recently, I asked Mint Mobile's legal team if big wireless companies are allowed to raise prices due to inflation. They said yes. And then when I asked if raising prices technically violates those onerous two-year contracts, they said, what the f*** are you talking about, you insane Hollywood a**hole?

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The Federal Trade Commission is investigating Microsoft's business practices for potential antitrust violations and interviews with Microsoft competitors are underway. A key focus is how Microsoft bundles office products with cybersecurity and cloud services, a practice that a recent ProPublica investigation linked to Microsoft's expansion in the U.S. government market while potentially excluding competitors.

The European Union's common charging solution, formerly known as Directive 2022/2380, goes into effect on Saturday, December 28th, that's tomorrow. It's intended to reduce e-waste and solve market fragmentation as well as make life for gadget enthusiasts a lot easier by mandating that most gadgets

that intentionally emit or receive radio waves for the purpose of communication and or radio termination, use a USB-C for power. The regulation explicitly covers handheld mobile phones, tablets, digital cameras, headphones, headsets, handheld video game consoles, portable speakers, e-readers, keyboards, mice, portable navigation systems, and earbuds that are rechargeable with a wired cable and can operate with a power delivery of up to 100 watts.

The information reports that Microsoft and OpenAI have established a unique internal definition of artificial general intelligence, primarily focused on financial profitability. This definition hinges on OpenAI developing an AI system capable of generating at least $100 billion in revenue. This profit-driven definition significantly diverges from the more conventional understanding of AGI, which often involves complex criteria related to human-level intelligence, consciousness, and general problem-solving abilities.

This revelation stems from an agreement reportedly signed between the two companies last year, highlighting the significant emphasis placed on commercial success within their joint venture.

In other OpenAI news, the company announced plans to restructure as a public benefit corporation, a move aimed at distancing itself from its non-profit origins, a source of ongoing debate. While leaders have been privately discussing this change for months, details remain scarce. In a blog post Friday, OpenAI outlined plans to transition to a PBC model, a for-profit structure designed to prioritize public and social good, mirroring the approach of competitors like Anthropic and Elon Musk XAI.

Research by The Guardian has found that ChatGPT's search, an AI-powered search engine that went live earlier in December, can be fooled into generating completely misleading summaries. The Guardian found that it could get ChatGPT to ignore negative reviews and generate entirely positive summaries by inserting hidden text into websites it created as well as spit out malicious code using this method. Such hidden attacks are a well-known risk for large language models, but this appears to be the first time it was demonstrated on a live AI-powered search product.

Taiwan's science ministry issued a warning on Friday about potential funding cuts of $609.11 million for critical sectors like semiconductors, AI, and aerospace. This follows the passage of legislation by opposition parties in parliament mandating a reduction in economic and technology spending. The opposition's legislation aims to redirect funds from the central government to local municipalities, a move strongly opposed by the ruling Democratic Progressive Party and thousands of protesters.

A NASA spacecraft has made history by surviving the closest ever approach to the Sun, passing just under 3.8 million miles from the solar surface. Moving in up to 430,000 miles per hour, the spacecraft endured temperatures of up to 1,800 degrees Fahrenheit as it traveled through the Sun's outer atmosphere.

NASA said, quote, This close-up study of the sun allows Parker Solar Probe to take measurements that help scientists better understand how the material in this region gets heated to millions of degrees, trace the origin of the solar wind, and discover how energetic particles are accelerated to near light speed, end quote.

The Verge is reporting that Hertz is asking some EV renters if they'd like to purchase their rented vehicles instead of returning them and the deals appear to be pretty good. One 2023 Model 3 renter shared on Reddit that they were offered a price of $17,913. Another renter was offered a 2023 Chevy Bolt for $18,442 while a Polestar 2 renter says they saw a $28,500 purchase price.

The used cars come with a limited 12-month, 12,000-mile power train warranty and a buyback offer within seven days. And finally, video games just might not be able to afford to look as good as they do. For decades, companies like Sony and Microsoft have bet that realistic graphics were the key to attracting bigger audiences, but cinematic games are getting so expensive and time-consuming to make that the video game industry has started to acknowledge that investing in graphics is providing a diminished financial return.

Optimizing cinematic games for a narrow group of consumers who have spent hundreds of dollars on a console or computer may no longer make financial sense. The studios are increasingly prioritizing games with basic graphics that can be played on smartphones already in everyone's pocket. For more analysis of the tech news of the day, subscribe to DailyTechNewsShow.com. You can find show notes and links to all the headlines there as well. Thanks for listening. We'll talk to you next time.

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