His parents initially encouraged him to play chess to keep him occupied after school while waiting for his father to pick him up.
His school had a separate chess academy that produced over 10 grandmasters, including Gukesh, and provided exclusive training sessions. He was also exempted from classes and examinations after achieving the grandmaster title.
Chennai is known as India's chess capital due to its historical connection with the Soviet Union, where the first chess club was established in the 1970s. This club was instrumental in training players like Vishwanathan Anand and has inspired many young chess enthusiasts in the city.
Technology has made chess champions younger by providing instant access to games, theories, and AI-powered engines, which were not available to older generations. This has allowed younger players to master the game more quickly.
Younger chess players excel in working memory and processing speed, which help them manage information and respond quickly under time pressure. These skills naturally decline with age, giving younger players a significant advantage.
Chess can help children learn basic arithmetic and geometric concepts, making math more approachable. However, it does not enhance cognitive skills or make people smarter.
The chess Olympiad, which was relocated to India due to political issues in Russia, provided a significant boost to chess enthusiasts in Tamil Nadu, inspiring young players and showcasing international talent.
Parents in Chennai encourage their children to play chess because they believe it enhances mental skills and calculation abilities. It is also seen as a viable career option.
Gukesh Dommaraju — an 18-year-old from India — has become the youngest-ever world chess champion. That’s after beating defending champion Ding Liren, a 32-year-old from China.
Dommaraju comes from Chennai, in the state of Tamil Nadu. Saradha V, a BBC reporter in Chennai, explains how the city became India’s chess capital and how schools there are producing an impressive generation of young players.
Plus: Giovanni Sala, a Lecturer in Psychology at the University of Liverpool, explains how the Internet is helping chess players master the game more quickly than players did decades ago. He also describes the benefits that chess has for young people.
Instagram: @bbcwhatintheworld WhatsApp: +44 0330 12 33 22 6 Email: [email protected] Presenter: Hannah Gelbart Producer: William Lee Adams, Benita Barden, Julia Ross-Roy Editor: Verity Wilde