Online sports betting gained popularity in Brazil due to the nation's passion for football, widespread advertising, and the ease of access through mobile apps. Betting sites capitalize on fans' expertise and excitement, offering a wide range of betting options beyond just predicting winners.
The negative impacts include rising debt, gambling addiction, family breakdowns, and financial strain on individuals and the broader economy. People are cutting back on essential expenses like health and education to fund their betting habits.
Online betting was legalized in Brazil in 2018 under President Jair Bolsonaro. Initially, it was allowed to operate without regulation or taxation, leading to a boom in the industry but also a rise in gambling-related problems.
The lack of regulation created a 'wild west' situation where betting sites operated freely without taxes or rules, making it easy for anyone to access them. This led to a massive boom in betting but also increased gambling-related issues like addiction and debt.
The government has started imposing taxes on betting sites, leading to some closures or bans. However, the taxes are not as high as some experts recommend, and the industry still has a strong lobby in Congress, making further regulation challenging.
Gambling is addictive because it activates powerful psychological, neurological, and behavioral mechanisms that reinforce the behavior. The rise of mobile and online gambling has made it more accessible, convenient, and widespread, contributing to a rise in addiction.
Signs of harmful gambling include spending a lot of time thinking about it, skipping social or work commitments, using gambling to cope with stress, and trying to win back lost money. Hiding gambling habits or borrowing money to cover gambling expenses are also warning signs.
Gambling has shifted the focus of watching football from just enjoying the game to worrying about potential winnings or losses. This adds an anxiety factor, making the experience more intense and less about the sport itself.
Brazil is known for it's top-tier football and stars like Vinicius Junior or Neymar. The enthusiasm for football has now a new layer, with millions of people turning to online betting when watching their national game.
Brazil is now considered the third-biggest market globally for sports betting, and authorities are trying to tackle this issue as lots of people are struggling with debt and gambling addictions, as we hear from Ian Alves, a BBC journalist in Sao Paulo.
And Reece Bush-Evans, member of the Gambling Research Group in the UK explains why gambling can be so addictive.
If you’ve been affected by any of the issues discussed in this episode please contact support organisations in your own country. Or, if you live in the UK, please check out bbc.co.uk/actionline.
Instagram: @bbcwhatintheworld WhatsApp: +44 0330 12 33 22 6 Email: [email protected] Presenter: Hannah Gelbart Producers: Josh Jenkins, Maria Clara Montoya and Benita Barden Editor: Verity Wilde