cover of episode Cultural appropriation of food: What is it?

Cultural appropriation of food: What is it?

2024/12/27
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What in the World

People
C
Charlotte Edwards
K
Kim Pham
W
William Lee Adams
Y
Yen Bui
Topics
William Lee Adams: 本期节目讨论了近期在英国TikTok上引发热议的Pho餐厅商标事件。一家英国Pho餐厅在2007年注册了"pho"商标,限制了其他商家使用该名称,引发了关于食物文化挪用的讨论。节目邀请了发起抵制运动的越南TikTok博主Yen Bui,以及其他专家,探讨了这一事件的背景、影响以及文化挪用的相关问题。 Yen Bui: Yen Bui解释了她发起抵制运动的原因,她认为Pho餐厅的商标行为是对越南文化的不尊重,不仅损害了越南商家利益,也伤害了越南文化。她强调,这不仅仅关乎商业利益,更是关乎文化尊严和保护。她分享了她在社交媒体上发起运动的经历,以及她收到的正面和负面反馈。她指出,一些负面评论认为她的行动不必要,或者认为越南商家应该更早地注册商标。然而,Yen Bui坚持认为,尊重文化是至关重要的,并且商业行为不应以牺牲文化为代价。 Kim Pham: Kim Pham对食物文化挪用给出了定义,并提出了判断食物文化挪用行为的几个标准,包括是否涉及相关背景或国籍的厨师,是否承认、参与并补偿相关社群的专业知识,是否正确注明菜肴、地区、菜式和灵感来源的人,以及产品和菜肴的命名是否尊重和谨慎。 Charlotte Edwards: Charlotte Edwards解释了商标的定义和作用,以及商标的公平使用原则。她指出,商标可以作为法律武器保护产品或创意,防止他人复制,但公平使用原则在某些情况下可能适用,但并非所有国家都适用。她还举例说明了食品行业商标的普遍性及复杂性,例如麦当劳Big Mac商标的案例。 William Lee Adams: 本节目探讨了文化挪用这一复杂的问题,尤其是在全球文化融合日益加深的背景下。节目总结指出,在借鉴其他文化元素的同时,尊重和保护相关文化至关重要。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

What is cultural appropriation of food according to Kim Pham?

Cultural appropriation in food occurs when dishes or cuisines from communities of color are flattened, diluted, ripped off, or exploited for profit, typically by individuals not from those communities. It involves a lack of acknowledgment, involvement, or compensation for the original creators and often fails to credit the cuisines, regions, or people from which inspiration is taken.

Why did Yen Bui start the campaign against the trademarking of 'pho'?

Yen Bui started the campaign to support Vietnamese-owned businesses that were negatively impacted by the trademarking of 'pho' by a British-owned restaurant chain. She was motivated by her parents' experience as Vietnamese immigrants running a restaurant in Germany and wanted to protect Vietnamese cultural heritage from exploitation.

What was the public reaction to Yen Bui's campaign on TikTok?

The campaign received overwhelmingly positive support, with 99.9% of the comments being supportive. Many people joined the campaign to challenge the trademark, which Yen found empowering and validating. However, a small percentage of critics argued that the restaurant chain was simply better at business or that the ownership's ethnicity shouldn't matter.

How did the Pho restaurant chain respond to the backlash over trademarking 'pho'?

The Pho restaurant chain apologized and stated they would not pursue legal action against other businesses using the word 'pho.' They clarified that their intention was to pay tribute to Vietnam's national dish and emphasized that 'pho' belongs to the people of Vietnam. They also noted that over 50 other UK restaurants have trademarks using the word.

What are the potential consequences of using a trademarked name in the food industry?

Using a trademarked name without permission can result in fines, imprisonment, or both, depending on the context. Trademarks are legally protected to prevent unauthorized use or association with a brand. However, fair use arguments, such as comparative advertising, may apply in some cases, though these exceptions vary by country.

What broader issue did Yen Bui discuss with the Vietnamese embassy in London?

Yen Bui discussed the need for regulations to protect cultural heritage, such as Vietnamese dishes like pho, bánh mì, and bún chả, as well as traditional attire like the áo dài. The conversation focused on intellectual property processes in the UK and internationally to safeguard cultural assets from exploitation.

Shownotes Transcript

A campaign on TikTok recently started a fresh conversation about cultural appropriation of food. It started when content creator Yen Bui, who now lives in London, highlighted that a British-owned restaurant chain called Pho had trademarked the name of the Vietnamese national dish a while ago, which limited the rights of other restaurant owners to use the word in their names because they could have faced legal action. Yen Bui tells us why she started the campaign, and why it matters to so many.

What is cultural appropriation of food? US-based content creator Kim Pham explains. And the BBC’s Charlotte Edwards talks us through how and why trade marks are used in food in the first place.

Instagram: @bbcwhatintheworld Email: [email protected] WhatsApp: +44 0330 12 33 22 6 Presenter: William Lee Adams Producers: Mora Morrison and Hayley Clarke Editor: Verity Wilde