Australia aims to protect young people from the harms of social media, setting a new normative value in society where accessing social media is not the defining feature of growing up.
Tech companies could face fines of up to A$50 million if they do not comply with the ban on allowing children under 16 to use social media.
Many teenagers lie about their age to access social media platforms, with one in five children in the UK reportedly doing so, according to a BBC News story from Ofcom.
Potential methods include facial recognition systems that estimate age based on facial scans, though these are not currently in use by major platforms.
Concerns include the practical difficulty of enforcing the ban, the potential for teenagers to use VPNs to circumvent it, and the lack of clear implementation details.
Some experts argue that instead of banning children from social media, platforms should be made safer, similar to creating safe swimming areas for children.
Tech companies are largely against the ban, arguing for more time to discuss and implement effective age verification systems and expressing concerns about the practicality of the ban.
To enforce the ban, adults may need to provide personal identification, such as facial recognition or national ID, potentially compromising their privacy.
Many people in Australia are skeptical about the ban's effectiveness and are waiting to see how it will be implemented and enforced.
Known harms include exposure to extreme content, potential mental health issues, and risks of sextortion scams, as highlighted by cases like Jordan DeMay in the US.
Australia will ban children under 16 from using social media, after its parliament approved the world's strictest laws. Tech companies could be fined up to A$50m ($32.5m; £25.7m) if they don't comply. But as many parents know, keeping teenagers off social media is a challenge. So, can a ban like this really work? And how might it be implemented?
In this episode, Lucy Hockings speaks to the BBC's cyber correspondent Joe Tidy and our correspondent in Australia, Katy Watson.
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