cover of episode Life and death activism in Iran

Life and death activism in Iran

2024/12/13
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Azadeh Moshiri
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Parham Ghobadi
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Azadeh Moshiri: 本期节目探讨了2022年伊朗大规模抗议活动之后,个体反抗行为持续存在,以及这些行为所付出的巨大代价。抗议活动由Mahsa Amini之死引发,并遭到严厉镇压。尽管大规模抗议活动已平息,但个体反抗和挑战政权的行为仍在继续,并以各种形式出现,例如Kianoosh Sanjari的自杀抗议。这些行为凸显了伊朗社会持续存在的紧张局势和对变革的渴望。同时,节目也关注到伊朗当局对异议人士的残酷镇压,包括监禁、酷刑和精神病院的迫害,以及对死刑的滥用。 Parham Ghobadi: Kianoosh Sanjari的案例是伊朗社会现状的缩影。他从17岁起就参与政治抗议,多次被捕入狱并遭受酷刑。在逃亡美国后,由于生活困境和对祖国的思念,他选择返回伊朗,但再次面临迫害。最终,他以自杀的方式向伊朗政权发出最后通牒,要求释放政治犯。他的死震惊了伊朗社会,也引发了对伊朗人权状况的广泛关注。此外,Parham Ghobadi还详细介绍了其他抗议者面临的困境,包括被判死刑的六名抗议者,以及当局利用精神病院迫害异议人士的做法。他指出,伊朗司法系统存在严重问题,经常出现冤假错案,并受到情报机构的操纵。 Azadeh Moshiri: 伊朗社会目前面临着复杂的局面。一方面,女性对头巾的穿着已发生改变,反映了“妇女,生命,自由”抗议活动的影响;另一方面,伊朗议会通过了新的“贞洁法”,将对不戴头巾的女性处以更严厉的惩罚。伊朗国内外反对派缺乏团结统一,阻碍了变革的进程。西方国家对伊朗的关注主要集中在核计划和地区影响力上,人权问题相对次要。特朗普政府对伊朗政策难以预测,可能采取最大压力政策,但也可能与伊朗达成协议。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

What sparked the mass protests in Iran in 2022?

The protests were sparked by the death of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini, who was detained for allegedly violating Iran's strict dress code mandating women wear a hijab.

What happened to some of the protesters after the 2022 demonstrations?

Some protesters were arrested and are on death row, while others have already been executed.

Who was Kianoosh Sanjari and what was his role in Iranian activism?

Kianoosh Sanjari was a prominent Iranian activist who started protesting as a teenager in 1999. He faced multiple arrests, imprisonment, and psychological torture, and ultimately took his own life in protest against the regime.

Why did Kianoosh Sanjari return to Iran despite facing persecution?

Sanjari returned to Iran due to his love for the country and his mother's deteriorating health. However, he continued to face arrest and imprisonment upon his return.

What was the ultimatum Kianoosh Sanjari gave to the Iranian regime before his death?

Sanjari gave the regime a 24-hour ultimatum to release four political prisoners, including Nika Shahkarami's mother, or he would take his own life.

How did the Iranian regime respond to Kianoosh Sanjari's ultimatum?

The regime did not release the prisoners, and Sanjari took his own life in a public act of defiance.

What are the concerns about the trials of protesters on death row in Iran?

The trials are seen as sham trials, with defendants reportedly coerced into confessions and threatened with violence, including the rape of their wives.

What is the current state of dissent in Iran today?

Dissent now takes the form of daily acts of resistance, such as women not wearing hijabs in public, which was previously unimaginable. However, there are no mass protests like those in 2022.

Why is there no united opposition against the Iranian regime?

The Iranian diaspora and opposition groups struggle to unite due to infighting, which is partly instigated by the Iranian regime's cyber warfare tactics.

How do Western powers view Iran's human rights issues?

While human rights are acknowledged, they are considered a secondary issue compared to concerns like Iran's nuclear program and regional influence.

Shownotes Transcript

In 2022, mass protests erupted in Iran after the death of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini in police custody. Those protests dissipated after a fierce crackdown. But individual acts of defiance and stories that tell the cost of activism have been making the headlines in recent weeks.

In this episode, Parham Ghobadi tells Azadeh Moshiri about the life of Kianoosh Sanjari, a young man who faced the brunt of government oppression, and took his own life in an apparent final act of defiance against the regime.

Producers: Richard Moran and Alix Pickles

Sound engineer: Mike Regaard

Assistant editor: Sergi Forcada Freixas

Senior news editor: Sara Wadeson