Deep Dive
Why did President Yoon Suk Yeol declare martial law in South Korea?
President Yoon declared martial law to allegedly drive out anti-state forces, claiming a threat from North Korean communist forces. However, the rationale was widely seen as unclear and suspicious, leading to widespread public and political opposition.
What immediate actions did South Korean lawmakers take after the declaration of martial law?
Lawmakers, especially from the opposition, quickly mobilized to gather at the National Assembly. They called every lawmaker to return to the building, and some even climbed over fences to bypass police blockades, aiming to form a quorum to vote to lift martial law.
Why did the National Assembly vote to lift martial law?
The National Assembly voted to lift martial law to restore democratic order and prevent the military from taking control. The vote was successful with 190 lawmakers present, including 18 from the ruling party who defected to support the opposition.
What is the historical context of democracy in South Korea?
South Korea's democracy is relatively young, emerging in the late 1980s after decades of military dictatorship and coups. Key events include the Gwangju Uprising in 1980 and the Candlelight Revolution in 2016-2017, which led to the impeachment of President Park Geun-hye.
Why is President Yoon facing potential impeachment?
President Yoon is facing potential impeachment due to his controversial declaration of martial law, which is seen as a desperate move to hold onto power amid political opposition and scandals involving his wife. The main opposition has already tabled a motion for his impeachment.
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