The geopolitical landscape has changed due to Russia's invasion of Ukraine, Hamas's attack on Israel, and Chinese aggression in the Taiwan Strait, all of which have reshaped global conflicts and shifted focus to potential theaters of combat.
Antony Blinken has been at the forefront of U.S. foreign policy, engaging with allies and adversaries, negotiating, and helping to redefine American engagement with the world through strategic initiatives and alliances.
The U.S. faces challenges from revisionist powers like Russia, China, Iran, and North Korea, who seek to reshape the international system to their advantage, as well as the rapid pace of technological change and the perception of U.S. decline.
The U.S. has made historic investments in infrastructure, technology, and energy, restored alliances, and re-engaged with partners, which has restored American competitiveness and leadership globally.
Foreign direct investment reflects trust and confidence in the U.S. economy and future, reduces dependencies on countries like China, and strengthens economic ties, which are crucial for maintaining global influence.
The U.S. has provided Ukraine with necessary support while carefully balancing the risk of direct conflict with Russia, ensuring that NATO remains a strong deterrent against Russian aggression.
The U.S. aims to build bridges between the Euro-Atlantic and Indo-Pacific theaters, strengthen alliances, and de-risk from China, while exposing the alignment of these countries to weaken their partnerships.
Ukraine has a future as a strong, independent, and integrated Western nation, capable of defending itself militarily, economically, and democratically, with continued support from the U.S. and its allies.
The U.S. sees China as a competitor that seeks to reshape the international system, but it aims to compete responsibly, avoiding regime change, and finding ways to coexist while countering China's aggressive policies.
The U.S. supports a durable ceasefire in Gaza and a credible pathway to Palestinian statehood, which is essential for Israel's security and regional integration, despite the current challenges to the two-state solution.
In the four years since U.S. President Joe Biden took office, the geopolitical landscape has radically changed. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine brought war back to Europe. Hamas’s October 7 assault on Israel sparked a widening conflict in an already chaotic Middle East. And Chinese aggression in the Taiwan Strait has refocused attention on the Indo-Pacific as a possible theater of combat.
Through it all, Secretary of State Antony Blinken has been at the helm of U.S. foreign policy: shuttling between capitals, negotiating with allies and adversaries, and helping shape a vision for American engagement with the world—a vision he laid out in a recent essay for Foreign Affairs.
Now, on the eve of Donald Trump’s return to office, Blinken reflects on the geopolitical challenges facing the United States today—and offers lessons from his own tenure for American foreign policy going forward.
You can find sources, transcripts, and more episodes of The Foreign Affairs Interview at https://www.foreignaffairs.com/podcasts/foreign-affairs-interview).