Deep Dive
Why did the Taliban manage to make a comeback in Afghanistan?
The Taliban's enduring appeal was partly due to the lack of credible alternatives in rural areas, where the Afghan government was deeply corrupt and abusive. Additionally, the West's introduction of democratic ideals and human rights on the back of an armed invasion turned many Afghans into perceived 'soldiers' for the Americans, making the Taliban a resistance movement for frustrated young men.
How did the US-led invasion in 2001 shape Afghan society over 20 years?
The invasion led to a complete revolution in Afghan society, with an influx of money, new opportunities for women, and an increased awareness of rights. However, these changes were largely rolled back when the Taliban returned to power in 2021.
What role did the Afghan government play in the Taliban's resurgence?
The Afghan government, propped up by the West, was deeply corrupt and abusive, using violence as retribution. This undermined its credibility among many Afghans, making the Taliban a more appealing option for those seeking justice and stability.
Why did the Afghan security forces lay down their weapons during the Taliban's takeover in 2021?
Many Afghan security forces felt they were fighting for a government that didn't have their back, as they were unpaid and poorly equipped. They saw little difference between the Afghan government and the Taliban, leading them to abandon their posts.
How has the Taliban's rule impacted women's rights in Afghanistan?
The Taliban has rolled back many of the gains made in women's rights over the past 20 years. Women are now banned from most forms of education and employment, and strict dress codes are enforced, including covering their eyes. This rapid rollback suggests that the changes during the Western presence were superficial.
What is the significance of the generation born after 9/11 in Afghanistan?
This generation, known as Generation 9/11, grew up with an awareness of democracy, human rights, and the value of education. They represent a fundamentally different Afghanistan from the one the Taliban ruled in the 1990s, and their resilience and creativity may lead to future resistance against the Taliban's oppressive rule.
What are some examples of joy and resilience in Afghanistan despite the conflict?
Despite the war and oppression, some Afghans have found ways to create joy and community. For instance, a young man in Kabul created a safe space for gay men to gather and dance, challenging deeply ingrained cultural taboos while fostering a sense of belonging and celebration.
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