cover of episode Inside Homs with Syria's White Helmets

Inside Homs with Syria's White Helmets

2024/12/13
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Battle Lines

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Farouq Habib
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Sophia Yan
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Farouq Habib: 叙利亚白头盔组织副总经理Farouq Habib十年后重返家乡霍姆斯,亲眼目睹了战争的破坏性后果。他描述了城市被毁的景象,以及白头盔组织为清理道路、排雷和恢复基本服务所做的努力。他谈到了叙利亚人民对摆脱独裁统治的渴望,以及对未来重建的希望。他还讲述了自己在2012年因帮助外国记者报道叙利亚内战而被阿萨德政权逮捕和折磨的经历,表达了对国际社会未能有效应对叙利亚危机的失望之情。他认为叙利亚的疗伤需要宽容、原谅和追究战争罪犯的责任,并呼吁国际社会继续支持叙利亚的重建和过渡。 Sophia Yan: 资深外派记者Sophia Yan报道了叙利亚难民返回叙利亚的情况。她采访了在土耳其-叙利亚边境聚集的数百名叙利亚难民,他们怀着复杂的心情回到家园。许多人的家园在战争中被毁,基础设施严重不足,但他们仍然对与家人团聚充满希望。她还报道了土耳其阿拉维派对阿萨德政权垮台的复杂反应,以及他们对未来可能面临的挑战的担忧。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why did Farouq Habib leave Homs in 2013?

He left Homs in 2013 due to the brutal crackdown by the Assad regime during the pro-democracy uprising, which led to widespread destruction and displacement.

What challenges do returning residents of Homs face?

Returning residents face challenges such as uninhabitable homes, destroyed neighborhoods, lack of services, and the presence of unexploded ordinance and landmines.

What role did the White Helmets play during the Syrian civil war?

The White Helmets provided emergency search and rescue services, first aid, and community resilience activities, becoming known for documenting the reality of the war through footage.

How does Farouq Habib feel about the international community's response to the Syrian crisis?

Farouq Habib feels the international community failed Syria by not addressing the political and human rights crisis, leading to prolonged suffering and displacement.

What is the White Helmets' vision for the future of Syria?

The White Helmets envision a future where Syria has a new legitimate government elected by the people, and they are prepared to collaborate with such a government to rebuild the country.

What are the White Helmets doing to locate secret prisons in Syria?

The White Helmets are searching for secret prisons by using information from human rights organizations, liaising with international partners, and offering financial rewards for leads.

What is the significance of transitional justice in Syria's healing process?

Transitional justice involves telling the truth about past atrocities, holding war criminals accountable, and ensuring that future generations learn from these lessons to prevent similar events.

How do Syrian refugees feel about returning to their homes after years of exile?

Syrian refugees are excited to return home, despite the uncertainty and destruction, driven by the hope of reuniting with family members and rebuilding their lives.

What challenges do Syrian refugees face when returning to their homes?

Returning refugees face challenges such as destroyed infrastructure, lack of services, and the possibility of ongoing violence and political instability.

How do Turkish Alawites view the fall of Assad?

Turkish Alawites, who share a religious affiliation with the Assad family, have mixed feelings about his fall, with some expressing pride and others worrying about their future under a new government.

Chapters
Farouq Habib, a White Helmets volunteer, recounts his emotional return to Homs after over a decade. He describes the devastation caused by the Assad regime and the challenges of rebuilding the city, including unexploded ordinances and the displacement of residents. He also discusses the role of the White Helmets in providing aid and advocating for justice.
  • Return to Homs after 10+ years of exile
  • Devastation of Homs due to Assad regime
  • White Helmets' role in rescue, aid, and justice advocacy
  • Challenges of unexploded ordinances and displacement
  • Need for transitional justice and accountability

Shownotes Transcript

On today’s episode we speak to Farouq Habib from Syria’s White Helmets about returning to his home city of Homs for the first time in over a decade. He tells us about the devastation Bashar al-Assad wreaked across Syria, and how the country can heal now that the regime has fallen. Plus: The Telegraph’s senior foreign correspondent Sophia Yan has been on the Turkish-Syrian border. She’s been speaking to refugees excited to finally be able to go back, but also to Turkish Alawites who continue to have an affinity for Assad. 

Read

Syrians stream across border from Turkey as guards open crossings, by Sophia Yan:

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2024/12/10/syrians-flood-across-border-from-turkey-open-crossings/

It’s too soon to return to Syria – its new rulers were al-Qaeda members just a few years ago, by Abdulrahman Bdiwi:

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2024/12/10/first-person-too-soon-go-back-syria-al-qaeda-few-years-ago/ Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy) for more information.