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Magic, illusion and tigers

2024/11/2
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C
Carlos Velozo
C
Chris Lawrence
E
Emily Akkermans
J
Jean Batten
K
Keith Moore
K
Ken Burns
M
Margaret Steele
R
Roy Horne
Topics
Ken Burns: 我通过重新拍摄和重新制作旧的静态照片,使它们看起来像活的一样,让历史照片动起来。这种技术后来被称为"肯·伯恩斯特效",并被广泛应用。 我致力于通过影像手段使故事鲜活起来,从静态照片中挖掘故事,并赋予它们生命力。 我的作品《布鲁克林大桥》和《内战》都使用了这种技术,并获得了广泛的赞誉。 Roy Horne: 我与我的动物们有着一种特殊的联系,我信任我的情感和直觉,也许我前世就做过老虎。 我和我的老虎们一起表演,我们之间有着深厚的信任和默契。 这场意外的袭击事件改变了我的生活,也让我对人和动物之间的关系有了更深刻的理解。 Chris Lawrence: 我养大了那些老虎,它们非常可靠,能够完成多种幻象表演。 然而,在表演过程中,老虎Montecore的异常行为导致了袭击事件。 我尽力控制住局面,但最终还是发生了意外。这场事件让我对大型猫科动物的训练和安全有了更深刻的反思。 Margaret Steele: 魔术史充满了丰富多彩的人物,我最喜欢的魔术师是阿德莱德·赫尔曼,她是第一位伟大的女魔术师。 早期的魔术更像是一场科学实验,而不是单纯的娱乐表演。 中国魔术师程连福对现代魔术影响深远,他表演的魔术壮观新颖,而且他是一位无声的魔术师,这很惊艳。魔术是一种国际性的幻象,在世界各地都有悠久的历史。 Carlos Velozo: 巴西率先采用电子投票系统,这给投票带来了安全性和完整性,并加快了计票速度,也为我们所实行的代议制民主带来了更多合法性。 巴西是一个大陆国家,人口众多,手工计票导致了选票作假和舞弊,计票需要数周时间,经济停滞,成千上万的公务员被召集来计票,因此我们决定对投票进行计算机化。 巴西的电子投票机包含数十种安全机制,其源代码由高等法院的技术人员开发,并在选举前一年向政党、总检察长和相关公共和私人机构公开。 Jean Batten: 我19岁时第一次飞行,就决定成为一名飞行员。 我父亲想让我成为一名音乐家,但我卖掉了我的钢琴来学习飞行。 我独自飞越大西洋,创造了从英国到巴西的最短时间记录,并且我是第一个独自飞越大西洋的女性。 在飞往新西兰的途中,我的飞机机翼受损,我用胶带修补了它,并成功地躲过了飓风。 我创造了从英国到新西兰的飞行记录,并且我是第一个创造这个记录的人。 Emily Akkermans: 平均时间是指基于太阳的时间,但经过平均化处理,使其全年保持一致。格林尼治平均时间是指在格林尼治用太阳测量的平均时间。 弗兰斯蒂德在格林尼治皇家天文台的工作,以及他为改进天文数据以帮助海员在海上使用而进行的努力,最终使格林尼治成为世界时区的中心。 Keith Moore: 牛顿和哈雷获得了弗兰斯蒂德的手稿资料,并开始制作弗兰斯蒂德试图用星表做的东西的版本,弗兰斯蒂德对此非常愤怒,并认为这是不准确的。 1884年华盛顿会议推荐格林尼治为本初子午线,因为72%的船只吨位使用的是基于格林尼治的航海图,这是最实际的发展。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why did Siegfried and Roy's magic show in Las Vegas end abruptly in 2003?

Their show ended when a tiger named Montecore attacked Roy Horn during a performance, leaving him partially paralyzed.

What was unique about the Ken Burns effect in filmmaking?

The Ken Burns effect is a technique that animates still photographs, giving the illusion of movement and making them appear alive.

How did Brazil revolutionize its election process in 1996?

Brazil introduced electronic voting machines, which increased security, speed, and legitimacy in vote counting, making it one of the first countries to fully adopt electronic voting.

Who was Jean Batten, and why was she known as the Queen of the Skies?

Jean Batten was a New Zealand aviator who set multiple flight records during the 1930s, including being the first woman to fly solo across the South Atlantic, earning her the nickname.

What role did John Flamsteed play in the creation of Greenwich Mean Time?

John Flamsteed, England's first Astronomer Royal, conducted early experiments that led to the standardization of time, with Greenwich eventually becoming the prime meridian in 1884.

What was the significance of Ching Ling Fu in the history of magic?

Ching Ling Fu was a Chinese magician who introduced new, spectacular tricks and demonstrated that magic could be a universal language without the need for speech, influencing Western magicians.

How did the introduction of the Ken Burns effect impact Apple computers?

Apple incorporated the Ken Burns effect into all Macintosh computers starting in 2003, allowing users to animate still images with panning and zooming techniques.

What challenges did Jean Batten face during her record-breaking flights?

Batten faced extreme weather conditions, including sandstorms, heat, and monsoonal rains, as well as mechanical issues like damaged wings that she had to repair mid-flight.

Why was Greenwich chosen as the prime meridian in 1884?

Greenwich was selected as the prime meridian because 72% of the world's shipping used charts based on Greenwich, making it the most practical choice for standardizing longitude.

What was the impact of the tiger attack on Siegfried and Roy's animal handlers?

The attack led to a loss of confidence among handlers, with some, like Chris Lawrence, leaving the profession due to safety concerns and emotional trauma.

Chapters
This chapter details the 2003 tiger attack on Roy Horn during a Siegfried & Roy show in Las Vegas. It explores the events leading up to the attack, the attack itself, and its aftermath, including the perspectives of those involved and the investigation that followed. The chapter also discusses the long-term effects on Roy Horn and the animal trainer.
  • Tiger attack on Roy Horn during a Las Vegas show
  • Violation of safety protocols
  • Tiger's possible attempt to protect Roy
  • Long-term effects on Roy Horn and Chris Lawrence

Shownotes Transcript

Max Pearson presents a collection of the week's Witness History episodes.

For nearly 40 years, Siegfried and Roy wowed audiences in Las Vegas with death-defying tricks involving white lions and tigers. But in 2003, their magic show came to a dramatic end when a tiger attacked Roy live on stage.

We find out what went wrong, and speak to magician and author Margaret Steele about the - sometimes dangerous - history of illusion and magic.

Plus, we learn more about the so-called ‘Ken Burns effect’; the technique of making still photographs that appear to be moving. In 2002, the method came to the attention of one of the biggest names in the field of technology, Steve Jobs.

Also, the New Zealand woman who was nicknamed ‘the Queen of the Skies’ for her record breaking flights of the 1930s. Jean Batten flew planes made of wood and canvas during the golden age of aviation.

And we go back to 1996 for Brazil's early adoption of electronic voting, and discover more about the experiments behind the creation of Greenwich Mean Time.

Contributors: Ken Burns - film maker Chris Lawrence - animal trainer Margaret Steele - magic historian, magician and author Carlos Velozo - lawyer Jean Batten – aviator Emily Akkermans - Curator of Time, Royal Museums Greenwich Keith Moore - the Royal Society of London

(Photo: Siegfried and Roy with a white lion cub, Las Vegas, 1997. Credit: Barry King/WireImage)