cover of episode 【美人局】06 没有超绝主体性,怎么活出耀眼主角命|她可是阿加莎克里斯汀

【美人局】06 没有超绝主体性,怎么活出耀眼主角命|她可是阿加莎克里斯汀

2024/11/1
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雨尘
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@雨尘 :阿加莎·克里斯蒂的作品不仅展现了其非凡的写作才华,更体现了她对女性主义的独特理解和对人性的深刻洞察。她笔下的波洛,一个秃头胖子比利时难民侦探形象,颠覆了传统侦探小说的浪漫英雄设定,展现了艺术家独特的创作视角。在《优相谋杀案》中,闺蜜为被前男友逼死的室友复仇的故事,更是体现了女性之间的友谊和对社会不公的反抗。阿加莎的作品中,许多经典的侦探手法至今仍被广泛运用,展现了她对悬疑小说的巨大贡献。 此外,雨尘还分析了阿加莎面对的舆论压力,包括种族歧视、精英主义等指控,并指出这些指控往往是片面解读其作品和言论的结果。她认为,要真正理解阿加莎,需要像侦探一样,抽丝剥茧,还原真相。阿加莎在不同时期对写作重要性的不同表述,也体现了她对自身定位和社会环境的适应与变化。 雨尘高度赞扬了阿加莎在处理人际关系上的智慧,以及她晚年创作的《马普尔小姐》系列,展现了女性在任何年龄都能绽放光芒的主题。 @刘利 :刘利从阿加莎·克里斯蒂作品中体现的女性主义视角出发,探讨了其作品中对人性的细腻刻画,以及对社会现实的反思。她认为,阿加莎作品中波洛的形象以及东方快车谋杀案中波洛内心的挣扎,展现了女性作家对人性复杂性的独特理解。 刘利还分析了阿加莎面对的舆论压力,包括对她的女性主义立场、种族歧视和精英主义的质疑。她认为,这些质疑往往忽略了阿加莎所处的时代背景,以及她作品中对社会现实的批判。她指出,阿加莎的作品并非一成不变,而是随着时代和自身经历不断发展和进步的。 刘利重点关注了阿加莎的婚姻和人生选择,认为她是一个在人生关键节点上都能够自主做决定的女性,这体现了她强大的自我意识和独立人格。她对阿加莎在婚姻中的智慧和体面处理方式表示赞赏,并认为阿加莎的经历可以为现代女性提供宝贵的启示。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why is Agatha Christie considered a feminist writer?

Agatha Christie is considered a feminist writer because her works often highlight strong female characters and themes of female empowerment. For instance, she created Miss Marple, a 65-year-old amateur detective who solves crimes using her intuition and wisdom, challenging the stereotype that older women cannot be protagonists. Additionally, her personal life reflects feminist ideals—she made independent decisions about her career, marriage, and finances, embodying self-determination and autonomy.

What is unique about Agatha Christie's portrayal of her detective character, Hercule Poirot?

Hercule Poirot is unique because he defies the typical image of a detective. Unlike the conventionally attractive and charismatic Sherlock Holmes, Poirot is a bald, overweight Belgian refugee. Agatha Christie deliberately avoided giving Poirot romantic storylines, focusing instead on his intellect and moral complexity. This portrayal challenges traditional notions of masculinity and heroism in detective fiction.

How did Agatha Christie handle societal expectations of women in her time?

Agatha Christie navigated societal expectations by maintaining a balance between her public image and personal autonomy. She often downplayed her achievements, referring to herself as a 'housewife' in interviews, despite being a prolific and successful writer. This allowed her to avoid backlash while continuing to pursue her career and make independent decisions, such as buying property and choosing her partners.

What role did Agatha Christie's second husband, Max Mallowan, play in her life and work?

Max Mallowan, an archaeologist, provided Agatha Christie with a supportive and intellectually stimulating partnership. Their marriage allowed her the freedom to write extensively, as Max's work often took them to the Middle East, where she found inspiration for her novels. Their relationship was based on mutual respect and independence, which contributed to her prolific output during their marriage.

How did Agatha Christie's personal experiences influence her writing?

Agatha Christie's personal experiences deeply influenced her writing. Her travels with her second husband, Max Mallowan, inspired many of her novels set in the Middle East. Additionally, her first marriage's breakdown and subsequent public scrutiny informed her nuanced portrayal of human relationships and moral dilemmas. Her ability to draw from her life experiences added depth and authenticity to her characters and plots.

What is the significance of Miss Marple in Agatha Christie's works?

Miss Marple is significant because she represents a departure from traditional female roles in literature. As an elderly, unmarried woman, she uses her intuition and deep understanding of human nature to solve crimes, challenging the notion that older women cannot be central figures in stories. Her character highlights the value of female intuition and wisdom, making her a feminist icon in detective fiction.

How did Agatha Christie's financial independence shape her life and career?

Agatha Christie's financial independence allowed her to make autonomous decisions about her life and career. She used her earnings from writing to purchase property, including her homes Styles and Greenway, which provided her with security and creative spaces. This independence also enabled her to choose her partners freely and maintain control over her work, contributing to her long and successful career.

Chapters
本节从雨尘和刘利对阿加莎作品的喜爱开始,引出对阿加莎·克里斯蒂及其代表作波洛的讨论。两位嘉宾分享了她们各自与波洛作品的渊源,并探讨了波洛这一角色的独特魅力以及阿加莎对波洛形象塑造的独到之处,特别是阿加莎拒绝赋予波洛浪漫英雄形象的创作理念。
  • 雨尘和刘利对阿加莎·克里斯蒂作品的喜爱
  • 波洛的独特魅力,例如其外貌和性格
  • 阿加莎拒绝将波洛塑造成浪漫英雄形象的创作理念
  • 不同版本波洛的比较和分析

Shownotes Transcript

一个人要将才华充分展露绝非易事,一个用自己的才华和处世的智慧为自己在当代和后世都挣得巨大人气的作家

阿加莎是实打实地一步步自己活出来的大女主

自己选择事业,自己买房,自己选老公,婚姻出问题体面买单离场,重新选伴侣并且选的更好,除了在专业领域的专注和产出,还需要在社会舆论中斡旋, 她不仅是推理女王,也是女性主义的先锋

本期你将听到

主体性表现在具体的事情上是怎么做

为什么说阿加莎是一个非常女性主义的作家

看看阿加莎面对过的指控和她是如何应对的

阿加莎的处事智慧

事业女性要怎么选择合适自己的伴侣

等等

她在每一个人生节点都是自己自主做决定的,这种自主性不是随便就会有的,她的底气和勇气和做决定的智慧从何而来,我们可以获得什么启发

让我们变身侦探来看这些真真假假的线索,抽丝剥茧,去芜存真地尽量还原一个真实的阿婆

【About】

聊天的人:雨尘swanheart(小红书:万雨尘SWan,微博:@万雨尘)

@刘利(主播 From【红楼慢炖】、【笑忘书】)

封面:雨尘

文案:雨尘

后期剪辑制作:Swan Choice 工作室

小助手:Msswanheart (添加微信并备注听友群)

shownotes,

02:05 自从入坑波洛就抛弃了福尔摩斯

07:50 她不允许他们把她的男主塑造成一个浪漫英雄

15:50 用闺蜜复仇的故事写出了美丽的女性友谊

20:20 要用侦探的精神去看待阿加莎的采访,真相是需要挖掘和判断的

24:20 阿加莎经历过的舆论暴力(种族歧视、精英主义)

30:35 阿婆的先锋性吊打现在多少剧作家

32:40 有能力自己买房还有底气就是不说是自己买的

42:20 对方会不会变心这很难控制但对象一定要找体面人的重要性体现在这

48:50 看见一个合适的亲密关系对个人潜能发挥的滋养,那什么是合适的亲密关系

59:25 用一整个系列告诉世人老女人一样能当女主角也绽放英雄光彩

01:03:00 女性直觉就是了不起的天赋

音乐

The Belgian Detective -- Christopher Gunning

To The Lakes,From The Clapham Cook --Christopher Gunning

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