The Xiaonan Catholic Church, originally named Jesus Sacred Heart Church, is a significant landmark due to its historical and architectural importance. Built in 1875 during the Qing Dynasty, it is a classic Gothic-style church with a 40-meter-high twin-tower structure. Despite being destroyed during the Boxer Rebellion in 1900, it was rebuilt in 1912 using funds from the Boxer Indemnity. The church's deep gray brickwork and intricate carvings reflect its historical depth and cultural significance, making it a symbol of Shenyang's rich religious and architectural heritage.
Bawangsi Soda, established in the 1920s, is a symbol of Shenyang's industrial history and national pride. Named after the Bawang Temple, it was one of the earliest modern national enterprises in Liaoning. The soda gained prominence during the national goods movement, resisting foreign products, especially Japanese ones. Despite setbacks like the Japanese occupation during the 1931 Mukden Incident, the brand survived and was revived in 2003 after a decade-long hiatus. It represents the resilience and evolution of China's national beverage industry.
The Wulai Market began in 1983 as a small street market with 20 retired workers selling basic goods. By 1985, it had grown into a bustling wholesale and retail hub, moving to Wulai Street and expanding rapidly. By 1989, it had over 2,600 vendors and a turnover of 330 million yuan. The market became a symbol of economic opportunity, attracting people seeking wealth and success. Despite its decline in recent years, it remains a cultural and historical landmark, reflecting Shenyang's economic transformation and the rise of private entrepreneurship.
Shenyang's bathhouse culture is deeply rooted in its history and climate. Due to the cold, dry winters, many households lacked bathing facilities, leading to the popularity of public bathhouses. These bathhouses became social hubs where people gathered to relax, socialize, and escape the harsh weather. The culture is further enriched by the 'zao pi zi' (bathhouse regulars), who frequented these spaces for both hygiene and community. Over time, bathhouses evolved into luxurious spa centers, blending traditional practices with modern amenities, making them a unique aspect of Shenyang's lifestyle.
The square in front of the Xiaonan Church is vibrant with activity, serving as a community gathering spot. Locals engage in various leisure activities, such as dancing, singing, and chatting, creating a lively atmosphere. The square also hosts 'faith consultations,' where people discuss religious and philosophical topics. This blend of religious and secular activities makes the square a dynamic and inclusive space, reflecting the church's ongoing role in the community beyond its religious functions.
「在沈阳」系列第四集,我们来到了在小南天主教堂附近,尝试打开沈阳这座城市的第四面!
在这里,我们将会从清光绪年间开始聊起,一直聊到民国、新中国、上世纪八九十年代乃至今天。
看多元宗教在这里交汇留下的印记,看今天这里如何成为了老居民们的娱乐区域,喝一瓶八王寺汽水,回味民族工业的历史兴衰,去五爱市场逛一逛,回望那个制造了无数暴富神话的年代,再去澡堂子里体验一下沈阳的搓澡文化,换个角度理解东北人的乐观与豁达。
沈阳不是一个符号,一种景观,而是一种真实的生活。
本期节目你将听到:
[02:44] 小南天主教堂的建筑由来、毁灭和重建
[07:14] 小南教堂前的「信仰咨询」
[09:24] 教堂前广场满满的生命力
[14:33] 八王寺汽水:从东北文学到民族工业的振兴
[20:21] 五爱市场到底是一种怎样神奇的存在?
[24:07] 五爱市场波澜壮阔、跌宕起伏的历史
[28:38]《五爱街往事》里的五爱市场
[32:20] 两种不同叙事之下的五爱市场,到底什么样?
[35:34] 工作日的沈阳澡堂人会少吗?
[37:51] 在沈阳搓澡到底是一种怎样的体验?
[39:22] 网红化的搓澡还是真的沈阳搓澡吗?
[40:50] 老沈阳到底是怎么洗澡的?
[42:48] 为什么沈阳人这么爱洗澡?
[48:09] 再推荐两家独立书店逛一逛:纸曰书店、呐喊书店
> 小南天主教堂正面
> 信仰咨询处
> 始于1920年的八王寺汽水儿
> 五爱市场前面的热闹街
> 五爱市场服装城
本期节目提到的作品:
《张医生和王医生》伊险峰、杨樱
《五爱街往事》三胖子
《我和我的街坊们》老李小二
【节目主播/制作】
主播/制作:VC
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【本集音乐】
Music credit:
回忆 - 徐鲤
青春时代 - 徐鲤
Free Loop - Daniel Powter
Between Two Points - David Gilmour
Okra - Ever So Blue
Portraits Pt. 1 - Keith Kenniff
Drifter - Ólafur Arnalds
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