cover of episode 218 中日民间往来大时代来临 听听百万在日华人代表的心声

218 中日民间往来大时代来临 听听百万在日华人代表的心声

2024/12/26
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东亚观察局

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People
一位听众
日本文化与社会主题的播客主播和编辑
杨茜茜
查理
樊云儒
Topics
@杨茜茜 : 我在日本学习期间观察到,日本年轻人对政治和国际事务的关注度远低于中国和韩国的同龄人。他们对政治话题表现出抵触或漠不关心,这与我之前的经验大相径庭。我认为这可能与日本战后社会发展模式以及对社会运动的反思有关,但具体原因值得进一步探讨。 @樊云儒 : 日本年轻人的政治冷感是长期现象,可能与战后日本经济发展模式、外交策略以及长期和平环境有关。他们将重心放在日常生活,认为政治与自身生活关联不大。这种现象是好是坏,需要多角度看待。与之相对,中国年轻人的高政治参与度也并非全是好事,韩国的例子就说明了这一点。 @沙青青 : 我认为日本社会对政治的关注度较低,这是一种长期现象,投票率也反映了这一点。这与战后日本社会发展方向的转变有关,人们的关注点从社会运动转向经济发展。此外,日本人普遍认为日常生活与政治关联不大,这在一定程度上也是一种幸运。 @其他听众 : 我在与日本人的日常交往中发现,他们对与自身生活密切相关的政治问题(如地方选举)比较了解,但对国际政治则相对漠不关心。酒后,他们有时会流露出对外国人的排斥情绪。相比之下,一些中国年轻人在政治话题上的讨论缺乏基本礼仪和共识。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why are Japanese young people generally apathetic towards politics?

Japanese young people's political apathy stems from historical and cultural factors. After the failure of student movements in the 1960s, Japanese society shifted towards economic stability and away from political activism. Additionally, many Japanese feel that politics does not significantly impact their daily lives, leading to a focus on personal well-being rather than political engagement. The low voter turnout, which peaked at 60% in 2009 during a unique political climate, reflects this disinterest.

What are the key differences between Chinese and Japanese youth in terms of political engagement?

Chinese and Korean youth tend to be highly engaged with social and international issues, while Japanese youth are more politically indifferent. This difference is partly due to Japan's post-war focus on economic development and the outsourcing of international diplomacy to the U.S., which has led to a sense of detachment from global affairs. In contrast, Chinese and Korean youth are more influenced by their education and societal expectations to be politically active.

How has the perception of Chinese students in Japan changed over time?

Contemporary Chinese students in Japan are significantly different from previous generations. Unlike earlier students who came to Japan for economic opportunities, many current students are motivated by personal interests or a desire to escape the pressures of Chinese society. They often have better financial backgrounds and are more focused on personal growth and cultural exploration rather than economic survival.

What are the challenges faced by Chinese students in Japan?

Chinese students in Japan often face cultural differences and a sense of isolation. They may struggle with the rigid social norms and rules in Japan, such as strict queuing etiquette, which contrasts with the more flexible approach in China. Additionally, some students feel a sense of danger or mistrust within the Chinese community in Japan, which can exacerbate their feelings of alienation.

What opportunities exist for Chinese entrepreneurs in Japan?

With the growing Chinese population in Japan, there are increasing opportunities for Chinese entrepreneurs. Beyond traditional businesses like restaurants and tea shops, new ventures in areas such as independent design, e-commerce, and cultural products are emerging. The rise of a Chinese economic circle in Japan, particularly in Tokyo, allows for the creation of businesses catering specifically to the Chinese community, such as live houses for Chinese performers or brands leveraging Japanese cultural appeal.

How has the COVID-19 pandemic affected the Japanese workplace?

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to significant changes in the Japanese workplace, with a shift towards remote work and more flexible working arrangements. Many companies now allow employees to work from home several days a week, and there is a growing acceptance of remote work, especially in the service sector. This marks a departure from the traditional emphasis on physical presence in the workplace, reflecting broader societal changes in Japan.

What is the future of Chinese cultural activities in Japan?

The future of Chinese cultural activities in Japan looks promising, with an increasing number of Chinese cultural events and a growing community of Chinese residents. As more Chinese intellectuals and artists settle in Japan, the cultural landscape is expected to diversify and become more vibrant. The establishment of Chinese cultural hubs, such as bookstores and performance venues, will likely enhance the cultural exchange between China and Japan.

What are the main criticisms of Japanese society by Chinese students?

Chinese students often criticize Japanese society for its rigid adherence to rules and lack of flexibility. They find it difficult to adapt to the strict social norms, such as queuing etiquette, which they perceive as overly formal and unnecessary. Additionally, some students feel that Japanese people lack individuality and creativity, as they tend to follow rules without questioning them, which contrasts with the more pragmatic approach in China.

Chapters
节目讨论了日本年轻人对政治和社会问题的冷漠态度,并从多个角度分析了这种现象的原因,包括战后社会发展方向的转变、日常生活与政治的脱节以及对外部世界的关注度低等。
  • 日本年轻人的政治冷感是普遍现象,投票率低是佐证。
  • 这种冷感可能与战后社会发展方向的转变、日常生活与政治脱节以及对外界关注度低有关。
  • 将日本年轻人的政治冷感与其他国家年轻人的高政治参与度作对比,探讨其利弊。

Shownotes Transcript

- 聊天的人 -

梵一如(ID:@梵一如)

沙青青(公众号:13号埋立地)

- 时间轴 -

02:03 日本年轻人政治冷感是好事还是坏事?

19:30 日本人酒后吐真言不爽咋办?

23:00 当代留日中国学生已不可同日而语

25:50 刚做播客没多久该咋起号?东观平时怎么做的?

39:40 日本华人圈的文化活动如果变得更丰富更有趣?

45:30 两位主播反过来对留日学生群体有什么好奇的吗?

53:20 未来留日学生毕业后会有哪些新机会新可能吗?

59:00 口罩后日本内卷缓和反而中国依旧焦虑,怎么看?

1:04:20 东观乃至中文播客明年会进一步看到日本听友吗?

- OP -

@RayHan

- Logo -

五颜六色的大亮哥

- 收听方式 -

推荐您使用小宇宙app、苹果播客、喜马拉雅、网易云音乐、蜻蜓FM等平台订阅收听《东亚观察局》

- 剪辑 -

王俊翔、梵一如

- 出品・制作 -

番薯剥壳工作室(Yakimo Studio)